I-Bone mineral density (BMD) iyinkomba ebalulekile yamandla amathambo kanye nekhwalithi.
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwamathambo e-ultrasonic:
I-Ultrasonic bone mineral density (BMD) iyindlela yokuhlola ephephile, ethembekile, esheshayo neyongayo ye-osteoporosis ngaphandle kwe-radioactivity.
Ukuhlola ukuminyana kwamaminerali e-Ultrasound kulungele abantu
Izingane
Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi/eziphansi, ukungondleki kahle, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, izingane ezikhuluphele ngokweqile;Ama-rickets asolwa (ukwesaba ebusuku, ukujuluka, amabele enkukhu, i-O-legs, njll.);Ukudla okuyingxenye, okukhethiwe, i-anorexia nemikhuba emibi yezingane;Ubuhlungu bokukhula, ukugaya ebusuku kanye nezinye izingane ezisakhula ezikhulayo.
Umama
Ukukhulelwa 3, 6 izinyanga ngamunye isilinganiso ukuminyana amathambo kanye, ukuze kwenezele ngesikhathi esifanele calcium;Owesifazane encelisa.
Iqembu labantu abadala
Abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 nabesilisa abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-70, azikho ezinye izici eziyingozi ze-osteoporosis;Abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengama-65 nabesilisa abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengama-70 ubudala abanesici esiyingozi esingaphezu kweyodwa (i-postmenopausal, ukubhema, ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ikhofi, ukungasebenzi komzimba, i-calcium yokudla kanye nokuntuleka kukavithamini D).
Bonke abanye abantu
Umlando we-brittle fracture noma umlando womndeni wokuphuka kwe-brittle;Amazinga aphansi ama-hormone ocansi abangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene;I-X-ray ibonisa izinguquko ku-osteoporosis;Iziguli ezidinga ukuqapha umphumela wokwelapha wokwelashwa kwe-osteoporosis;Yiba nezifo ezithinta i-bone mineral metabolism (ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, isifo sikashukela, isifo sesibindi esingapheli, i-hyperparathyroid gland, njll.) noma uthathe izidakamizwa ezingase zithinte i-bone mineral metabolism (njenge-glucocorticoids, izidakamizwa ze-antiepileptic, i-heparin, njll.).
Ukubaluleka kokutholwa kwe-ultrasonic bone mineral density
(1) Thola ikhwalithi yamathambo, usize ekuxilongweni kwe-calcium nokunye ukuntuleka komsoco, futhi unikeze isiqondiso sokudla okunempilo.
(2) ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwe-osteoporosis kanye nokubikezela ingozi yokuphuka.
(3) Ngokuhlola okuqhubekayo, umphumela wokwelashwa kwe-osteoporosis wahlolwa.
Izinzuzo zokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic bone mineral density
(1) Ukutholwa kuyashesha, kulula, kunembile, akukho misebe, akukho ukuhlukumezeka.
(2) Ingabe ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kokutholwa kusenesikhathi kokuntuleka kwe-calcium kanye nama-rickets ezinganeni.
(3) Ingabe ubufakazi obuqondile kakhulu bokuhlola ukuntuleka kwe-calcium.
(4) Ukuhlolwa kwesisindo samathambo kusenesikhathi, impilo yamathambo yazi kusenesikhathi, wamukelekile ekubonisaneni kwami esikhungweni sami, ndawonye ukuze uthole amandla "amathambo" ezempilo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-26-2022