Izindaba
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I-Osteoporosis丨Uyakuqonda lokhu kungezwani okuvamile?
Wonke umuntu ujwayelene ne-"osteoporosis", isifo esivamile esisongela kakhulu impilo yabantu asebekhulile, ngokugula okuphezulu, ukukhubazeka okuphezulu, ukufa okuphezulu, izindleko zezokwelapha eziphezulu kanye nezinga lempilo eliphansi ". Abantu bavame ukucabanga ukuthi i-osteoporosis ingabe i...Funda kabanzi -
Indlela yokwandisa ukuminyana kwamathambo nsuku zonke?
Ukuncipha kwamathambo kuzokwandisa ingozi yokuphuka.Uma umuntu ephule ithambo, kuzodala uchungechunge lwezinkinga.Ngakho-ke, ukwanda kwamathambo kuye kwaba ukuphishekela okuvamile kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nasebekhulile.Kusukela ekuzivocavoceni, ekudleni, kuya endleleni yokuphila, empeleni ziningi izinto abantu abazenzayo...Funda kabanzi -
Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kwamathambo nge-bone densitometry
Ukuminyana kwamathambo kungabonisa izinga le-osteoporosis futhi kubikezele ingozi yokuphuka.Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, kufanele uhlole ukuminyana kwamathambo njalo ngonyaka ukuze uqonde impilo yamathambo akho, ukuze uthathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.(ukuhlolwa kokuminyana kwethambo nge-dexa dual energy x...Funda kabanzi -
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuhlolwa kokuqina kwamathambo engane kanye nokuhlolwa kweminyaka yamathambo?
Ukuminyana kwamathambo ≠ ubudala bamathambo Ukuminyana kwamaminerali kuyinkomba ebalulekile yekhwalithi yamathambo, enye yezindinganiso zezempilo ezibalulekile ezinganeni, kanye nendlela ephumelelayo yokuqonda okuqukethwe kwamaminerali ezingane.Ukulinganisa ukuminyana kwamathambo kuyisisekelo esibalulekile sokubonisa izinga le-osteo...Funda kabanzi -
Kungani abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bahlolwe ukuminyana kwamathambo?
Ukuze babelethe ingane enempilo, abesifazane abakhulelwe bahlale benakekela okwengeziwe, isimo somzimba sikamama ozayo, okungukuthi, isimo somzimba somntwana.Ngakho-ke, omama abakhulelwe kufanele banake ngokukhethekile imizimba yabo, futhi kufanele benze izivivinyo ezifanele ku-regula...Funda kabanzi -
I-DXA yokulinganisa i-BMD yikuphi okuzuzisa kakhulu, umgogodla noma ingalo?
Ukuminyana kwamaminerali amathambo omgogodla ne-hip kukalwa yi-DXA Ukunemba kwe-DXA ekulinganiseni izingxenye ezihlukene ze-anatomical zomzimba womuntu kuyahlukahluka [4-7].Ukunemba kwe-DXA ekulinganiseni umgogodla ngu-0.5% ~ 2%, kodwa ngokuvamile > 1%.Ukunemba kwe-hip kungu-1% ~ 5%, nentamo yesifazane kanye ne-rotor enkulu ...Funda kabanzi -
Kungani udokotela wami engancoma ukuskena ukuminyana kwamathambo?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyalwe ngudokotela futhi kuhloswe ukunquma isidingo sokwelashwa kwe-osteoporosis (noma amathambo angama-porous) nokuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ukuvela kokuphuka kwamathambo.I-DEXA bone densitometer (Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Bone Densitometer) ikala amandla ethambo ...Funda kabanzi -
I-Ultrasound Bone Densitometer kanye ne-Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Bone Densitometry, yikuphi okungcono?Ungakhetha kanjani?
Izinga legolide lokuminyana kwamaminerali amathambo elamukelwa yi-International Health Organization liwumphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yamandla amabili, okuyindlela okwamanje enembile uma kuqhathaniswa yokuthola ukuminyana kwamathambo.Ama-densitometer amathambo ajwayelekile emakethe ahlukaniswe...Funda kabanzi -
Imitha ye-Ultrasonic bone density, umlindi omncane wempilo yamathambo akho
Isilinganiso sokuminyana kwamathambo e-Ultrasonic sokuvimbela izinkinga zamathambo ezingane ezingase zenzeke kanye nokukhula okujwayelekile, ukukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ezithanjeni ze-calcium, njengoba kutholakale kusenesikhathi ukuthi umzimba awunayo i-calcium, ukushoda kwe-calcium kuzoba...Funda kabanzi
