I-Bone densitometer iyithuluzi elikhethekile elisetshenziselwa ukukala ukuminyana kwamathambo, ukuxilonga i-osteoporosis, ukuqapha imiphumela yokuzivocavoca noma yokwelashwa, nokubikezela ingozi yokuphuka.Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuqina kwamathambo kanye nezici zomtholampilo zeziguli, ukuminyana kwamathambo aphansi ezinganeni kungabonakala kusenesikhathi, futhi ingozi ye-osteoporosis kubantu abadala ingahlolwa kahle.
Ukubaluleka Komtholampilo Kokuhlolwa Kokuminyana Kwamathambo Ezingane
Njengesigaba esiyisisekelo kanye nephuzu lokuqala lokuthuthukiswa kwamathambo omuntu, izinsana nezingane ezincane zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni ukukhula nokuthuthuka.Ukuhlola ukuminyana kwamathambo ezingane kungathola ukuminyana okuphansi kwamathambo ezinganeni kusenesikhathi, kusize ukuvimbela ukuntuleka kwe-calcium ezinganeni, futhi kube nendima ekuvimbeleni ukuvela kwama-rickets.Indima yokuqondisa enamandla.
Yiziphi izingane ezidinga ukunaka kakhulu ukuminyana kwamathambo?
1. Izinsana ezinomlando wokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma zokuzalwa ezinesisindo esiphansi.
2. Izingane ezinesifuba somoya ezilashwa nge-glucocorticoids zinamandla aphansi amathambo kunezingane ezivamile ezineminyaka efanayo.
3. Izingane okusolakala ukuthi zinokuntuleka kwe-calcium, okungukuthi, izinsana nezingane ezincane ezinezimpawu ezinjengokungaphumuli, ukujuluka kalula, ukwesaba, nokukhala ebusuku, noma impandla ye-occipital, imilenze emise okwe-O/X, amabele enkukhu, nesifuba sefaneli.
4. Abadlayo abakhethayo, ukusitheka kwelanga okuyingxenye, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingathandi imikhiqizo yobisi.
5. Izinsana ezikhula ngokushesha, ezikhuluphele kanye nezingane ezincane.
6. Isiqu esifushane, izingane ezikhubazekile kanye nentsha.
7. Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngama-steroid, ngamakhemikhali, noma ama-anticonvulsants.
8. Izingane ezinomlando womndeni we-osteoporosis.
9. Izingane ezingakwazi ukunyakazisa umzimba noma eziphuka kaningi .
Ukubaluleka Komtholampilo Kokuhlolwa Kokuminyana Kwamathambo Abadala
I-Osteoporosis ukwehla okuhlelekile kwesisindo samathambo, okubonakala ngokushintsha kwe-microstructure yezicubu zamathambo, futhi kubangela ukwanda kokuqina kwamathambo nokuncipha kwamathambo.Uma kungekho ukuhlukumezeka, ukuhlukumezeka okuncane nokuphakathi, ingozi yokuphuka yanda isifo.Inezici ezimbili: ukuncipha kwamathambo kanye nokwenyuka kwamathambo fragility;ijwayele ukuphuka, futhi ingahlukaniswa nge-osteoporosis eyisisekelo neyesibili.
Ngokwezibalo, i-1/3 yabesifazane emhlabeni ihlushwa i-osteoporosis, futhi isibalo seziguli ezinesifo samathambo sikhula usuku nosuku, futhi izinga lokufa kwabo landa ngokushesha.Ngenxa yokuthi isifo sokukhumuzeka kwamathambo sivame kakhulu futhi siyingozi, i-World Health Organization (WHO) yaqoka umhla zingama-20 ku-October ngokuthi “uSuku Lomhlaba Lokukhumuzeka Kwamathambo” ngo-1998 ukuze igxilise ukunakekela kwabantu ku-osteoporosis.Thuthukisa ukuqaphela ukuzinakekela.Ukuvimbela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwe-osteoporosis sekuyinto ehamba phambili.
Abantu abadala bafaneleka kakhulu la maqembu abantu alandelayo:
1. Abesifazane abakhulelwe, ngenxa yezici zabo ezikhethekile zomzimba, abesifazane abakhulelwe kungenzeka kakhulu babe iqembu osteopenia, okungase kuthinte ngisho ukukhula nokukhula kombungu.Kunconywa ukuhlola kanye ekuqaleni, phakathi nesigaba sekwephuzile sokukhulelwa.(Amaviki angu-1-12 okukhulelwa yisigaba sokuqala, amasonto angu-13-27 yisigaba esiphakathi, amaviki angu-28 yi-trimester yesithathu)
2. Abesifazane abangaphambi kokuya esikhathini noma abanqamule ukuya esikhathini.
3. Iziguli ezinesiqu esifushane nezifo zamathambo.
4. Yelashwa ngama-glucocorticoids.
5. Abantu abangenayo i-calcium, uvithamini D, ababhemayo, ukuphuza ngokweqile, ikhofi, nokungawuvivinyi umzimba.
6. Iziguli ezine-hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko, ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
7. Iziguli ezingazivocavoci noma ezilele embhedeni isikhathi eside.
8. Iziguli ezinokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, ukuze kuqashwe umphumela wehomoni ye-hyperparathyroid eyeqile.9. I-Hyperthyroidism noma iziguli ezithola ukwelashwa kwe-hormone yegilo.10. Iziguli ezine-malabsorption syndrome.
11. Ukuphakama kwehle ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwama-3, futhi isisindo sehle ngamakhilogremu angaphezu kwama-5.
12. Iziguli ezine-rheumatoid arthritis, ngisho noma zingawatholi ama-glucocorticoids.
Ukubona ukuminyana kwamathambo nge-densitometry yamathambo kungasisiza siqonde ijubane lokulahleka kwamathambo, futhi sinqume ukusebenza kahle kwezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela nokwelapha, ukuze kuncishiswe ukuqonda okuyimpumputhe kwe-osteoporosis, ukufakwa kwe-calcium okulungile kanye nesayensi, nokunciphisa ingozi yethambo. ukulahlekelwa.Umthelela kanye nomthwalo we-osteoporosis nezinye izinkinga kubantu ngabanye.
Ukusebenzisa i-Pinyuan Bone densitometry ukulinganisa ukuminyana kwamaminerali amathambo.Anesilinganiso esiphezulu sokunemba kanye nokuphindaphinda okuhle.，I-Pinyuan Bone densitometer ingeyokulinganisa ukuminyana kwamathambo noma ukuqina kwamathambo e-People radius kanye ne-tibia.Yenzelwe Ukuvimbela i-osteoporosis.
I-Pinyuan Medical
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-28-2023